In Text Citation Apa More Than One Author

In-Text Citation Direct Quote. When there are more than 20 authors include the first 19 authors names followed by an ellipsis.

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The number of authors of a work.

. The general format for APA in-text citations is. 42 or Osterburg 2021 pp. Al year from the first use.

For in-text citations sources with three or more authors can be abbreviated to Author et. If you are citing a source that has multiple authors follow these basic steps. If more than one work has the same author and date.

In-text citations Paraphrasing Quoting 40 words or less Quoting more than 40 words Multiple sources for the same information Multiple works by the same author s Multiple works by the same author s - published in the same year Different authors with the same surname Authors citing other. Johnson and Smith 2009 found. For in-text the last name goes in the paragraph with the date.

42-43 if the quote is on more than one page. First authors last name et al Year published Sakamoto et al 2018 OR. And the final authors name.

APA has different rules for in-text citations depending on. Reading is best done in a well-lit area Spence 2003. Citing twenty-one or more authors in APA.

Uses the author-date citation system for citing references in text. If you use more than one work by the same author published in the same year use the letters a b etc after the year. List the sources alphabetically by authors last name or first word used from the title if no author is given in the same order they would appear on the References List.

If you are directly quoting you will need the page numbers. Similarly how do you cite a textbook in APA with multiple authors. Within parentheses use an ampersand in place of and.

For more than 20 authors list the first 19 followed by an ellipses then list the final author. APA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors separate their names with an ampersand in a parenthetical citation or and in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors only include the first authors last name followed by et al meaning and others.

For each type of source in this guide both the general form and an example will be provided. For all sources with three to twenty authors you must write out all of the authors on the References page. In-text citations when there are multiple authors.

They would be cited in-text as follows to avoid ambiguity. One author Aubrey 2019 Two authors Schuler Pearson 2019 Three or more authors Cates et. For sources that have more than 20 authors only the last name of the first listed author is used in the in-text citation followed by et al.

Al 2020 Organization as an author. Provide all the authors last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors. Jones Smith Liu et al 2020 Jones Smith Ruiz et al 2020 Since et al.

This means that the authors last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text like for example Jones 1998. If a reference list includes more than one author with the same last name add the first initials to in-text citations. You would treat them as two separate sources in both in-text citations and your reference list.

In-text citation Hughes et al 2004 When a work has three or more authors in-text citations consist of the first authors name followed by et al Latin for and others and the date. Would stand in for just one author write the authors name instead. For a work with one or two authors include the author name s in every citation.

Is plural it should always be a substitute for more than one name. American Psychological Association APA 2019 Subsequent in. When using APA format follow the author-date method of in-text citation.

Author Surname First Initial. In the case that et al. In parenthetical citations this structure includes placing the authors last namesurname followed by a comma and the publication year in parentheses.

Second Initial Author Surname First Initial. Author Surname et al Year page number References. In narrative citations this information is incorporated into the sentence.

When using multiple authors names as part of your narrative rather than in parentheses always spell out the word and. For a work with three or more authors include the name of only the first author plus et al in every citation even the first citation. If an author is unknown or anonymous.

Citation template and examples. Look to the right to find rules about each of these circumstances. If you would like to cite more than one source within the same in-text citation simply record the in-text citations as normal and separate them with a semi-colon.

Use in-text citations when you reference information from an outside source. For more information on citing works by multiple authors see the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines page on in-text citation. One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

5 rows If you would like to cite more than one source within the same in-text citation simply. In-Text Citation Paraphrase - entry that appears in the body of your paper when you express the ideas of a researcher or author using your own wordsFor more tips on paraphrasing check out The OWL at Purdue. Author year-of-publication Heres a typical example.

If multiple authors share surnames. Whether you are citing a group author that has an abbreviation. Examples - More than One Author For a work with two authors name both using the order in which their names appear on the work.

Works with three to five authors Include all names in the first narrative referenceseparated by commas and the word and For all subsequentin-text narrative and APA style parentheticalcitations include only the first author followed byet al and publication year if it is the firstcitation in a paragraph. The following table shows the basic in-text citation styles. Always cite both authors names in-text everytime you reference them.

For multiple authors names within a parenthetic citation use. The following format will be used. The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog Seuss 2007a p.

Type of citation. When you refer to the author by name in your paper you can leave the authors name out of the citation. Surnames and initials for up to twenty authors should be provided in the reference list.

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